bullet1 Oxytocins Known risks to mother and fetus/neonate, Martindale Pharmacopoeia, The Royal Pharmaceutical Society

    Some drugs create or maintain  holes in the fetus / neonate's heart , such as Frusemide.  Other drugs ( Oxytocins ) offered the mother threaten the child to have immediate cord clamping depriving the child of nutrients of the stem cell blood, then trapped in his/her placenta. Research by Donna Young

    

    The risk of the pregnant mother accepting drugs, such as Oxytocin(s) by a variety of names is often withheld information at all government controlled prenatal classes, run by Registered Nurses, so the mother is not prepared for warm water births, rather then using drugs.   


    The nurses declare their government-controlled programs, many set by the Reproduction Care Programs, that are Federal and Provincial,  must be followed as set for them.  They alleged that nothing can be added, nothing subtracted, very controlled, and they are paid for by the consumer of medical services.   


    This was tight control, false or otherwise, was found to be  true to the false teaching of the "practical nurses" taking courses from the programs run again by "registered-nurses" directing immediate cord clamping on all babies.  This was at the new local program at the College in my area.  The excuse by the directors and teachers of this course was on the pretense of the child having jaundice.


    The registered-nurses were not thinking what adult agrees to have their blood drained up to 50 percent or more if they get jaundice?  Some excuse for getting the child's stem cells, eh, any pretense to alleged a benefit for the child.  This belief is thought it will keep them from being charged with needless risk of endangering, but what fact did they have the blood, at the time the doctor and nurse clamped the cord was tested to be poisoned and needing blood-letting, and did they then confirm how much blood they saved the child from toxic blood, forcing the child into a blood transfusion and oxygen administrations?  Often those must follow immediate cord clamping.


    The hospitals seem to have a conflict of interest when it comes to drugs and the pregnant women, for they follow a policy of "active management" which supports the management of the various stages of labor, to hasten it, or slow it down by drugs.  The women, trusting in no harm done and to be warned of all risks involved, are NOT warned.  


    The following is some of the information withheld and most communities do not allow research in the Hospital's reference books, most libraries do not carry them, nor the public school resource centers.

Oxytocin (sometimes more information is available under the name Toesen).  See also Furosemide / Frusemide, below.


Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia.  31st edition, 1996. ISBN 0-85369-342-0  ISSN 0263-5364.


On page 1290, Chapter, Hypothalamic and PituitaryHormones, Martindale reports warnings that oxytocin causes jaundice, haematological disturbances, including erythrocyte fragility or reduction in erythrocyte fragility or reduction in erythrocyte deformability, hyponatraemia, hypo-osmolality, and an increase in serum-bilirubin concentration. Glucose injection, used as a vehicle for oxytocin may have further aggravated these changes.

References:
Friedman L., et al. Factors influencing the incidence of neonatal jaundice.Br Med J 1978; 1: 1235-7.
Buchan PC. Pathogenesis of neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia after induction of labor with oxytocin. Br Med J (1979; 2: 1255-7.
Singh S. Singh M. Pathogenesis of oxytocin-induced neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia. Arch Dis Child 1979; 54: 400-2.


Other Adverse Effects:

  • Violent uterine contractions leading to uterine rupture and extensive laceration of the soft tissues, foetal bradycardia, foetal arrhythmias, and foetal asphyxiation, and perhaps, foetal or maternal death.

  • Maternal deaths from severe hypertension and sub-arachnoid haemorrhage have occurred.

  • Postpartum haemorrhage and fatal afibrinogenaemia have been reported.

  • Water retention leading to hyponatraemia and intoxication, and even death may occur, especially when oxytocin is given intravenously over prolonged periods.


Just to name a few known risk of using oxytocins and most women are not so informed at the government controlled prenatal courses or by the nurses at the hospital offering women these drugs under the pretense the use of drugs is pain free and without risks.

Note the dates.  The medical societies have always known harm by drugging the pregnant woman for a long time. The preface is not to promote one drug over another ; but neither do they uphold Universal Declarations of no form of discrimination of any kind to women and to withhold information on drugs offered her during pregnancy so she can make informed decisions, is a form of discrimination.


That withholding of information to a pregnant woman or to tell her so she can make an informed decision long before the child's due date is Universal in all medical books, whether written by man or woman. What is the bias is the collaboration of power, whether man or woman, of a organized professional groups not to uphold Constitutions and Charter of Rights and Freedoms. That includes informed choice on such medical matters, and rejection of treatment deemed of any risk for treatment that are safer, an comparative no risk.
Most government control hospitals are not providing for the expecting mothers warm water births, the right of the woman in all hospitals, so the woman can manage her labor contractions discomfort without drugs, that endanger her and her fetus.


The midwives and doctors, seem to be tying in their profession and services, in most cases, to the drug companies.  By using their drugs, that they call "active management" they are supporting the drug companies rather than what could be doing for a natural birth (which do take longer for the child to arrive at his/her own time schedule.  


Being patient on the baby's arrival then there is 90 percent of the babies and the mothers would be fine.  The mothers would not need the reported increase of 23 percent of the c-section now taking place.  The medical costs of the United States for births is reported to be now up to $25 Billion.   Most women would opt for homebirths, if educated.   Undrugged water births are very wise followed by no clamping or cutting of the child's lifeline/hopeline.


Furosemide / Frusemide p 870 Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31 edition 1996, reprinted 1997.

    Frusemide is a potent diuretic which acts primarily by inhibiting electrolyte reabsorption in the loop of Henle.  It may be effective in patients in who do not respond to thiazide diuretics, including those with impaired renal function.  it can produce adverse effects on fluid and electrolyte balance including hyponatraemia, hypokalaemia, and hypchloraemic alkalosis. Ingredients:  4 chloro-N-furfuryl-t-sulphamoylanthranilic acid.  


    Preterm Infants:  Nephrocalcinosis has been reported when frusemide has been used to treat preterm infants.


    Frusemide may provoke hyperglycaemia and glycosuria, but lesser extent than the thiazide diuretics. it may cause hyperuricaemia and precipitated attacks of gout in some patients.


    Other side effects of Frusemide:  gastro-intestinal disturbances, (This is often called a colic baby); blurred vision, yellow vision, dizziness, headache, and orthostatic hypotension.  Skin rashes and photosensitivity reactivity reactions including interstital nephritis occur.  Pancreatitis (this could be the start of a diabetic disorder) is more common at high doses and cholestatic jaudice (indicates liver problems).  Bone marrow depression may occur:  


Blood disorders:  agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, and leucopenia have been reported.  Tinnitus and deafness may occur by rapid high-dose parenteral frusemide therapy.  Deafness may be permanent particularly if frusemide has been given to patients taking other ototoxic drugs.    


     Effects of Frusemide on the electrolyte balance , p 871 Martindale.


    Frusemide increase renal calcium excretion (the evidence of bone marrow depression).  There is a danger of hypocalcaemic tenteny during frusemide administration in hypoparthyroid patients.  It has also been reported in a patient with latent hypoarathyo=roidism following thyroidectomy.


    There are reports of hypercalciuria, rickets, renal calculi, and hyper-parathyroidism in neonates treated with frusemide. Frusemide is commonly used in the treatment of cardia and pulmonary disorders in premature infants and neonates.  This age group appears to be particularly susceptible to adverse effects arising from the increase in urinary calcium excretion which occurs during long-term frusemide therapy.  Increases in parathyroid hormone concentration and evidence of bone resorption support the suggestion that the increased calcium loss causes secondary hyperparathyroidism.  


    There have been reports of decreased mineral content of bone, rickets, fractures, and renal calcification.  Hufnagle's observation that renal calcification could be reversed by the addition of thiazide diuretic was supported by Noe.  There is evidence that frusemide-related renal calcification in very low birth-weight infants might be associated with long-term impairment of kidney function.      Salmon has suggested that sodium deficit in infants treated with frusemide for heart failure may contribute to a failure to thrive.


    P. 872  Several studies have shown frusemide to be a potent displacer of bilirubin from albumin binding sites and it should be used with caution in jaundiced infants.  The clearance of frusemide is much slower in neonates than in adults, with an eightfold prolongatin in plasma half-life, and this should be taken into account during repeat dosing.  


    During pregnancy, frusemide crosses the placenta.  Frusemide is a potent diuretic and reductions in maternal blood volume following administration could compromise placental perfusion.  Frusemide is excreted in breast milk.


    Frusemide is highly bound to plasma proteins, almost exclusively to albumin.  


HOLES IN THE HEART :

    Frusemide causes increased incidence of patent ductus arteriosus in infants given frusemide, (hole in the heart); Infants are given frusemide for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (lung disorder often caused by insufficiency of blood volume and pressure caused by early cord clamping).  However, the concurrent use of frusemide does not seem to inhibit duct closure during treatment with another drug, "indomethacin" and may reduce adverse renal effects of indomethacin.


P.873 (ibid).

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Please ask this site to have a Medical Alert Petition Site: petitions@earth.case2.com

We need support, Internationally, to help Canada correct or investigate present training of all medical persons who will or intend to be at a mother's birth.

We need support for informed choices, of both parents, that our babies are not being harvested by methods of Active Management.



Search this www.lotusbirth.com web site for :  AAP policy, SOGC policy, ACOG policy; Placenta; Fetus to Neonate Circulation; 30-second clamping; World Health Organization and Dupont ; Circumcision ; Dr. Sarah Buckley's Declaration ; Canadian Criminal Codes and when a baby is a person; and any other subject you may be interested in child birth.  Search Lotusbirth


(Reference from Protect Babies http://www.123-baby-birth.com)   Search at Google this web site for the " No Policies " on equal protection to babies at from the various government officials who appointed representatives to protect the public on medical policies and practices; also the "No policies" of the various medical associations, societies, and colleges did not live up to no form of discrimination to women or the child of any kind.  It is believed they had a duty to have a policy of equal protection and security of person, regardless of:  age, mental or physical disadvantages ; race, color, social or marital status of the pregnant lady ; or belief or faith of the family, or genetic type of blood sought for by medical researchers, for stem cell matching, and use of white cells, mature red cells, platelets, enzymes, hormones, and plasma.


contact:   Donna Young, Mother and Grandmother

Home:   www.lotusbirth.com

References of research:   www.lotusbirth.com/doc/FEB2003Lotusbirth-110.htm

A medical web site to visit:  

  www.cordclamping.com